THE INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES ON CHANGES IN URBAN LANDSCAPES AND APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE GREEN SYSTEMS

Sharova Irina Sergeevna  -  Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Materials Technology and Industrial Engineering, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State University named by V.N. Tatishchev", 414056, Astrakhan,Tatishchev str., 20a, is_sharova@mail.ru

Kryzhanovskaya Galina Viktorovna  -  Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of of Pedagogical Practices and Service Industries, Astrakhan State University named after V. N. Tatishchev, Astrakhan, Russia, 414056, Tatishchev str., 20a, GalaJim@mail.ru

Nekozyreva Maria Vitalievna  -  first-year master's student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State University named by V.N. Tatishchev", Russia, 414056, Astrakhan, Tatishchev Str., 20a, mnekozyreva@mail.ru

The article considers urbanization as a global factor in increasing the area of urbolandscapes and the transformation of natural ecosystems. The structure of urban landscape systems (GLS) was analyzed, including their classification according to the degree of urbanization and functional purpose. Key features of the stability of population systems of species in the urbolandschaft are described. The methodology for identification of FFG as a tool for landscaping planning is presented. Engineering, agrotechnical and landscape techniques for creating stable plantations, as well as methods for reclamation of disturbed territories of industrial agglomerations, are described in detail.

Key words: urbanization, urbolandschaft, urban landscape systems (GLS), population sustainability, landscape potential, reclamation, green spaces.